The term “septorhinoplasty” describes an operation that changes both the midline wall or septum within the nose and the outside structure or appearance of the nose. It implies that the septum is not in the midline, but rather in the direct path of inspired air. The septum is then classified as “deviated” and needs to be surgically corrected to improve airflow. This is called a “septoplasty”.

“Rhinoplasty” is the term we use to describe an operation that changes the appearance of the nose. When used in the context of improving breathing, it suggests a deformity that, by itself, is blocking airflow, as with a collapse of a sidewall or a deformity that contributes to the deviated septum, as may be seen in a nasal injury where deflected nasal bones are holding the septum in a displaced position. Hence, the term “septorhinoplasty”.